Unit 9 Important Vocabulary for $5.99

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Across
  1. 2. Scottish inventor known for his improvements to the steam engine, which played a key role in the Industrial Revolution.
  2. 4. A meeting in 1884-1885 where European powers divided Africa into colonies without African representation.
  3. 6. French philosopher known for his theory of the separation of powers.
  4. 7. French Enlightenment thinker known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religion.
  5. 8. The process of population concentration in urban areas due to migration from rural areas.
  6. 10. Italian astronomer who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution and defended the heliocentric theory.
  7. 12. A systematic approach to inquiry and discovery, involving observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and theory.
  8. 13. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or economic control.
  9. 15. Industrial buildings where goods are manufactured using machines and labor.
  10. 17. English philosopher who wrote about the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain order.
  11. 19. English mathematician and physicist who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
  12. 20. The idea that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.
Down
  1. 1. A region where a particular country has dominant power and control, often through economic or political means.
  2. 3. An agreement between individuals and their government to cooperate for social benefits.
  3. 5. A manufacturing process in which parts are added to a product in a sequential manner as it moves along a conveyor belt, often associated with Henry Ford and mass production techniques.
  4. 9. Swiss philosopher who wrote about the social contract and the importance of the general will.
  5. 11. Belief that kings and queens are chosen by God to rule.
  6. 14. Socioeconomic group between the wealthy elite and the working class, typically associated with professionals, managers, and small business owners.
  7. 16. A person who starts a business and takes on financial risks in the hope of profit.
  8. 18. English philosopher who argued for natural rights and the social contract.