Hon Chem Fall Vocab Part 1

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556
Across
  1. 2. Provides the ability to express really small and really large numbers using the power of 10
  2. 4. Describes a substances potential for a chemical reaction to occur
  3. 5. Their properties are dependent on the environmental conditions, and they are found between the metals and nonmetals
  4. 8. Determined using isotopes and their abundances
  5. 9. The periodic repetition of elements physical and chemical properties
  6. 12. Energy required to remove an electron from an atoms PEL; the greater the value the more difficult it is to remove an electron (why anions have negative charges) and is affected by atom size and number of protons
  7. 13. Number of protons, provides identity of element
  8. 15. Regarding the ability to repeat an outcome (data point)
  9. 16. Organized the periodic table by increasing atomic number, what the present periodic table is organized by
  10. 17. Variable that is observed or measured during the experiment and is graphed on the y-axis
  11. 23. Mixture is uniform in composition, particles are so small that they will not fall out of suspension, known as solutions
  12. 26. Variable whose value determines the value of another variable, determined prior to the experiment and is graphed on the x-axis
  13. 28. Size of an atom; increases with the addition of another PEL and decreases due to the increase in the attractive force electrons feel towards the nucleus due to a greater number of protons
  14. 30. Shows mathematical relationships and provides a picture of the data
  15. 33. Element or compound, can not be separated by physical means
  16. 35. Particles are large and will settle in a short time period
  17. 39. Mass is neither created nor destroyed, it only changes form
  18. 41. Amount of stuff in a given space or the ratio of mass to volume
  19. 42. Ordered arrangement of particles in a solid crystalline structure
  20. 43. Quality or condition that can be observed or measured without changing a substances composition
  21. 44. Organized the periodic table by increasing atomic mass
  22. 45. 2 or more substances mixed in unfixed proportions, can be separated by physical properties
  23. 46. Particles have NO order and interaction with one another (high energy and no attraction)
  24. 50. Total mass of an atom and is equal to the protons plus the neutrons
  25. 51. Mixture is not uniform in composition, particles will vary in size and therefore will fall out of suspension
  26. 53. Dependent on the amount of matter in a sample, example would be mass
  27. 54. Composition of the matter changes
  28. 55. Manipulation of a substance while maintaining composition
  29. 56. Ability of an atom to attract electrons when in a compound; smaller the atom and least number of protons will give a greater draw to other electrons
Down
  1. 1. Logical, systematic approach to the solution of a problem
  2. 3. Dependent on the type of matter in the sample, example would be melting point
  3. 6. Mathematical process that uses ratios or equalities to move from one unit system to another
  4. 7. Number in standard notation will be less than one
  5. 10. Column on the periodic table, also known as Family
  6. 11. Number in standard notation will be greater than one
  7. 14. Prediction inside the data set
  8. 18. Used to validate the accuracy of an experiment
  9. 19. Matter is composed on tiny particles in motion
  10. 20. Particles are less close together with less order, demonstrate “flow” (moderate kinetic energy and moderate attraction)
  11. 21. Particles are small enough that it takes long time periods for settling to occur
  12. 22. Separates a solid from a liquid
  13. 24. 2 or more elements chemically bonded together in fixed proportions, can be broken down into elemental components
  14. 25. Anything that has mass and takes up space
  15. 27. Separates components from a solution
  16. 29. 80% of the elements are within this class; they are good conductors, and most are solids at room temperature
  17. 31. Regarding the ability to meet a desired goal (data point)
  18. 32. Prediction outside of the data set
  19. 34. Determined by the tool being used and must be honored throughout calculations
  20. 36. Shows relationships between 3 phases of a substance and provides specifics regarding temperature and pressure conditions for each phase
  21. 37. Most are found in the upper right corner of the periodic table; they are bad conductors, and most are gases at room temperature
  22. 38. A row on the periodic table
  23. 40. Particles are packed tightly together in ordered arrangement (low kinetic energy and high attraction)
  24. 47. Overall trend line used in a scatter plot graph
  25. 48. Describes a gaseous state of a substance that is not a gas at room temperature
  26. 49. The result of gas particle collisions with an object
  27. 52. Simplest form of matter that maintains physical and chemical properties