Honors Biology Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. a group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring; also the level of classification below genus and above subspecies
  2. 7. the process of obtaining information by using the senses; the information obtained by using the senses
  3. 9. an instrument that produces an enlarged image of an object
  4. 10. a heritable change in the characteristics within a population from one generation to the next; the development of new types of organisms from preexisting types of organisms over time
  5. 11. a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation
  6. 12. condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment
  7. 13. a living thing; anything that can carry out life processes independently
  8. 15. the variety of organisms in a given area, the genetic variation within a population, the variety of species in a community, or the variety of communities in an ecosystem
  9. 19. in an experiment, the factor that is deliberately manipulated
  10. 20. in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm
  11. 22. the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism
  12. 23. a community of organisms and their abiotic environment
  13. 24. the most basic physical unit of heredity; a segment of nucleic acids that codes for a functional unit of RNA and/or a protein
  14. 25. any pieces of information acquired through observation or experimentation
  15. 26. the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
Down
  1. 1. organism whose genome has been altered to contain one or more genes from another organism or species
  2. 2. the study of entire genomes, especially by using technology to compare genes within and between species
  3. 4. a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, or test a fact, theory, or general truth
  4. 5. the process of becoming adapted to an environment; an anatomical, physiological, or behavioral change that improves a population's ability to survive
  5. 6. the maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment; a constant internal state that is maintained in a changing environment by continually making adjustments to the internal and external environment
  6. 8. a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation
  7. 9. the study of the structure of nucleic acids and the function and regulation of genes
  8. 14. use and application of living things and biological processes
  9. 16. deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
  10. 17. a set of particles or interacting components considered to be a distinct physical entity for the purpose of study
  11. 18. experimental data collected through observation and measurement
  12. 21. the part of Earth where life exists; includes all of the living organisms on Earth