Honors Economics Chapter 5 Vocab Review

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Across
  1. 1. different amounts offered for sale at each and every possible price in the market; shift of supply curve
  2. 4. production period long enough to change amount of variable and fixed inputs used in production
  3. 6. ______ cost - extra cost of producint one additional unit of production
  4. 7. ______ schedule - a table showing the quantities that would be produced or offered for sale at each and every possible price in the market at a given point in time
  5. 9. government payment to encourage or protect a certain economic activity
  6. 17. extra revenue from the sale of one additional unit of output
  7. 19. supply ______ - responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
  8. 21. ______ product - total output or production by a firm
  9. 22. ______ curve - supply curve that shows the quantities offered at various prices by all firms that sell the same product in a given market
  10. 25. ______ returns - stage of production where output increases at a decreasing rate as more units of variable input are added
  11. 27. Supply ______ - a graph that shows quantities supplied at each and every possible price in the market
  12. 28. ______ supply - principle that more will be offered for sale at higher prices than at lower prices
Down
  1. 2. ______ function - graphic portrayal showing how a change in the amount of a single variable input affects total output
  2. 3. sum of variable cost plus fixed cost; all costs associated with production
  3. 5. ______ production - phases of production that consist of increasing, decreasing, and negative returns
  4. 8. ______ quantity of output - level of production where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
  5. 10. _____ point - production level where total cost equals total revenue; production needed if the firm is to recover its costs
  6. 11. ______ quantity supplied - change in the amount offered for sale in response to a price change; movement along the supply curve
  7. 12. ______ supplied - specific amount offered for sale at a given price; point on the supply curve
  8. 13. ______ revenue - average price that every unit of output sells for
  9. 14. ______ product - extra output due to the addiriong of one more unit of input
  10. 15. ______ cost - production cost that varies as output changes; labor, energy, raw materials
  11. 16. total amount earned by a firm from the sale of its products; average price of a good sold times the quantity sold
  12. 18. electronic business or exchange conducted over the internet
  13. 20. amount of a product a producer or seller would be willing to offer for sale at all possible prices in a market at a given point in time
  14. 23. cost of production that do not change when output changes
  15. 24. production period so short that only variable inputs (usually labor) can be changed
  16. 26. broad category of fixed costs that includes interest, rent, taxes, and executive salaries