Hope Theory

3. One hypothesis of this theory is that people of differing hope levels should have differing emotional sets, with high-hope people having enduring __ emotions
8. Dixson et al. (2017) used __ analysis to provide basic empirical support for the theory
9. Hope theory has mainly correlational support, with evidence for hope levels predicting loneliness (Sympson, 1999), adjustment to physical health changes (Kwon, 2002), and __ achievement (Snyder et al., 1999)
10. One of the two key theorists; rhymes with Heider
13. Goal-directed energy; the motivation to use the routes to reach goals
15. Although Hope Theory was initially focused on applicability across __, it is now sometimes applied in specific areas such as math or employment
16. Some current researchers are exploring the idea that hope, optimism, and self-efficacy may all be part of some larger overarching __
18. The second seminal year; also a palindrome
19. One of the two key theorists; rhymes with pope says

1. Hope is framed as a __ set rather than an emotion
2. For people lower in hope, this tends to produce rumination and self-doubt rather than leading to improvements in goal pursuit
4. Hope Theory is an __ process, meaning the pathways influence each other
5. These are said to reflect responses to perceptions about how one is doing in goal pursuit activities
6. Hope is always directed at specific __
7. True or false: Hope Theory is still used today, with no major changes to the original theory structure
11. The first seminal year; a palindrome
12. Creating different routes to goals
14. People with higher levels of this tend to be flexible thinkers, able to come up with alternative routes to their goals if they encounter barriers
17. Some of the initial empirical support for the theory came from Snyder et al. (1991) who administered Snyder's Hope Scale to different __, finding that hope scores differed between college students and people receiving psychological treatment