Across
- 2. a minute portion of matter
- 4. the transfer of thermal energy that occurs when particles collide
- 8. a device used to measure the temperature in a specific unit
- 9. the thermal energy needed to vaporize one kg of a liquid
- 11. the amount of thermal energy needed to melt one kg of a substance
- 13. whenever there is an opportunity for energy dispersal, energy always spreads out
- 15. the amount of energy that must be added to his unit mass of the material to raise temperature by one temperature unit
- 17. the relationship between the particles random motion and the bulk property of the material
- 18. the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
- 19. a substance changes from liquid to gas at this point
Down
- 1. the measure of the dispersal of energy
- 3. the state in which the rate of thermal energy transfer between two objects are equal and the objects are at the same temperature
- 5. the change in thermal energy of an object is equal to the heat added to the object minus the work done by the object
- 6. the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object
- 7. a substance changes from solid to liquid at this point
- 9. the transfer of thermal energy, which occurs spontaneously from the hotter object to a cooler object
- 10. heating caused by the motion of fluid in a liquid or gas due to temperature differences
- 12. SI unit for temperature
- 14. the internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms and/or molecules
- 16. a device that is able to continuously convert thermal energy to mechanical energy