House Framing - Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 4. concrete or other material that forms the bottom surface, used to separate the house from the ground underneath it. (TWO WORDS)
  2. 5. A horizontal beam installed above openings in the wall, such as doors and windows, to support the weight above.
  3. 7. The rough flooring material laid on top of the floor joists, providing a base for the finished floor.
  4. 8. A short stud used to frame non-standard wall heights, such as below windows or above doorways; spaced On Center (TWO WORDS)
  5. 10. The concrete base of the structure, spreads the weight of the building across a large area…ALL structural components rest on it
  6. 12. A stud that is placed off (O.C.) layout adjacent to a framed opening on each side, such as a door or window (TWO WORDS)
  7. 13. horizontal component that is installed at the top of a wall frame, holds the studs in place (TWO WORDS)
  8. 14. horizontal board installed between studs to support joists or other framing members above
  9. 19. horizontal board bolted to the top of the foundation wall that provides a nailing surface for the floor joists (TWO WORDS)
  10. 22. A larger, reinforced footing specifically designed to support a column. (TWO WORDS)
  11. 23. Horizontal framing members that span between the foundation walls or beams and support the subfloor and finished floor
Down
  1. 1. Diagonal or horizontal members installed between floor joists to prevent them from twisting and bouncing.
  2. 2. large horizontal beam that supports floor joists or other structural members
  3. 3. A board installed below the window opening to support the window unit.
  4. 6. complete wall assembly, including studs, plates, and sheathing, used to create interior walls.
  5. 9. Vertical framing members that form the main structure of the wall; typically spaced 16" O.C. (there are different types of of these)
  6. 11. Vertical, concrete, walls built on top of the footing to support the above-ground structure. (TWO WORDS)
  7. 15. The horizontal board at the bottom of a wall frame, nailed to the subfloor and providing a nailing surface for the wall studs (TWO WORDS)
  8. 16. horizontal component at the top of a wall frame; provides additional strength and support for the wall frame, can be used to attach the roof trusses or rafters (THREE WORDS)
  9. 17. A joist installed around the perimeter of the floor (TWO WORDS)
  10. 18. A stud a that supports a header to transfer its loads to the bottom plate; immediately adjacent to king stud (TWO WORDS)
  11. 20. braces installed between studs to stiffen the wall and prevent racking.
  12. 21. The joists that run the length of the floor, perpendicular to all of the other joists, it is used to hold all other joists at 16" O.C. spacing (TWO WORDS)