Across
- 5. the indigenous people of North Africa
- 7. an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia
- 9. judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in Spain
- 12. a member of any of a group of traditionally pastoral peoples of Mongolia
- 13. laws that governed every aspect of a Muslim’s life
- 14. a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals
- 16. “owned” in Arabic; a member of an Arabic army of slave-soldiers
- 17. east coast region of the Mediterranean Sea, includes present-day Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel / Palestine, and Egypt
- 19. Muslims of mixed Arab and Berber descent
- 21. those who belonged to the party of Ali
- 23. the "farthest" mosque; built on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem
- 26. European knights who fought to claim the Holy Land from Muslim control
- 27. Shi'a holy day of mourning
- 28. a Jewish person of Spanish or Portuguese descent
- 29. the application of decorative Islamic art styled motifs and patterning to Christian styles of architecture
- 30. a high official in certain Muslim countries and caliphates, especially a minister of state
- 31. a title for Arab-Muslim rulers
- 32. the body of traditional social and legal custom and practice of the Islamic community
- 33. an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem
Down
- 1. Spanish/Portuguese Jews in the Iberian Peninsula who converted to Christianity during the Middle Ages
- 2. non-Arab Muslims in the Islamic empire
- 3. group of Turks that originated in Central Asia and defeated the Byzantine Empire
- 4. a Shia Iranian dynasty in Iraq and western Iran)
- 5. capital of the Abbasid Caliphate
- 6. the only remaining structure from the second Jewish temple
- 8. Islamic higher-learning institution established by the Fatimids in Egypt
- 10. the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula
- 11. the independent Muslim principalities of the Iberian Peninsula
- 15. monastic knights whose duty it was to protect Christian pilgrims and serve as the military arm of the Crusaders
- 18. Shi'a title of Muslim leaders, especially of one succeeding Muhammad as leader
- 20. capital city of the Seljuk Turks
- 22. European word for Muslims
- 24. a narrative record of the sayings or customs of Muhammad and his companions
- 25. design based on flowers, leaves, and branches twisted together, found especially in Islamic art
- 27. “reunion of broken parts” - Arabic for algebra
