HUM1020

4. A popular Renaissance artist known for his engravings and woodcuts, hailing from the Holy Roman Empire.
7. The term for the journey of Charles V to outlaw Lutheranism in Germany and reinstate the supremacy of Catholicism.
8. A Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian known for his criticism of the Church and his work on free will
11. The family of bankers who were patrons of the arts during the Renaissance
12. The act of making the Bible accessible to laypeople by translating it into the vernacular was a key aspect of this movement
13. This English monarch declared himself the head of the Church of England, breaking from the Catholic Church
14. This movement within Lutheranism aimed at more radical reforms than Martin Luther proposed, rejecting infant baptism among other practices.
15. The family dynasty that ruled large areas of Europe during the time of the Reformation and were staunch defenders of Catholicism

1. The council called by the Catholic Church to counter the Reformation, resulting in significant changes and affirmations of Catholic doctrine.
2. Queen of England who sought to return England to Roman Catholicism, earning her the nickname “Bloody Mary.”
3. The belief in the ability to communicate directly with God, emphasized by many reformers seeking a more personal faith experience
5. English philosopher and Franciscan friar who advocated for church reform and translated the Bible into English, challenging the Catholic Church’s dominance
6. The 16th-century agreement that allowed princes to choose the religion of their territory, Lutheran or Catholic
9. this city in Germany was where Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five theses to the church door, sparking the reformation
10. The religious group founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540 to oppose the Reformation and spread Catholic doctrine around the world