human biology - cells

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Across
  1. 1. carbohydrate that makes up the cell wall of plants
  2. 3. respiration in a cell without oxygen
  3. 8. this occurs when an enzyme is destroyed by too high a temperature
  4. 9. thin layer of "skin" on the outside of all cells
  5. 10. respiration in a cell which requires oxygen
  6. 12. the energy currency of a cell, known as ATP
  7. 16. produced during anaerobic respiration
  8. 18. special type of diffusion involving water molecules
  9. 20. organelles that synthesize proteins and are called the "protein builders" of the cell
  10. 21. the living material found in all cells
  11. 22. found in plant cells, they absorb light energy and contain a green pigment
Down
  1. 1. the green pigment in the chloroplasts
  2. 2. liquid found in the vacuole of plant cells
  3. 4. the substance the enzyme acts upon and which attaches itself to the active site
  4. 5. cell membranes are this, meaning they allow some substances to pass through them but not others
  5. 6. biological catalysts found in cells which speed up chemical reactions
  6. 7. movement of particles from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration
  7. 11. large central space in plant cells
  8. 12. movement of particles agaisnt a concentration gradient which requires energy
  9. 13. network of membranes found throughout the cytoplasm
  10. 14. the largest organelle in a cell which controls the activities of the cell, found in most cells but not all
  11. 15. small areas on the surface of enzymes where chemical reactions take place
  12. 17. found outside the cell membrane in plant cells
  13. 19. orgenelles that release most of the energy from respiration in cells