Across
- 1. — A traditional genre of Filipino love songs or melodic art songs.
- 5. — A term for a Filipino overseas worker or migrant returning to the Philippines for a visit.
- 6. — The Asian empire that occupied the Philippines during World War II.
- 8. — The most popular and colorful mode of public transportation in the Philippines, originally made from military vehicles.
- 10. — The right and duty exercised by citizens during elections to choose their leaders.
- 11. — The smallest administrative and political unit in the Philippines.
- 12. — The Western superpower that ruled the Philippines after Spain, introducing public education.
- 14. — The chief executive officer of a city or municipality.
- 15. — The highest court in the Philippine judicial branch (______ Court).
- 18. — The European country that colonized the Philippines for over 330 years.
- 19. — The upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines.
- 20. — The supreme and fundamental law of the Republic of the Philippines.
- 21. — The head of state and chief executive of the Philippine government.
- 23. — A unique, Spanish-based creole language spoken primarily in Zamboanga City.
- 25. — The traditional, lightweight embroidered formal shirt worn by Filipino men.
- 27. — The historic, walled city in Manila built during the Spanish colonial period.
- 29. — The major regional language that serves as the primary basis for the national language, Filipino.
Down
- 2. — The official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines.
- 3. — The national hero of the Philippines who wrote Noli Me Tángere.
- 4. — The traditional Filipino spirit of communal unity, cooperation, and helping neighbors.
- 7. — A cultural celebration or fiesta often held in honor of a patron saint or local harvest.
- 9. — The type of law declared by President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. in 1972 (______ Law).
- 11. — The "Father of the Philippine Revolution" and founder of the Katipunan.
- 13. — The famous highway where the peaceful 1986 People Power Revolution took place.
- 16. — The formal process where citizens cast ballots to choose public officials.
- 17. — The secret society founded in 1892 to fight for independence from Spain.
- 22. — A traditional "gesture of respect" where an individual takes the hand of an elder and presses it to their forehead.
- 24. — A highly popular Filipino dish made of meat marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and peppercorns.
- 26. — The Portuguese explorer who arrived in the Philippines in 1521 while sailing under the Spanish flag.
- 28. — The collective name for the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives.
