Across
- 3. Humanism applied to public life and government
- 5. Intellectual movement emphasizing human potential and achievements
- 9. wool workers rioted and forced the recognition of two guilds of laborers alongside the powerful guilds or masters, gained government control for 4 years until the elite hired mercenaries who killed all of the peasants; caused by the effects of the black death
- 11. Heresy that rejected the validity of sacraments performed by sinful priests
- 12. City in France where the papacy was relocated
- 16. (Jews as related to the Black Death) Jewish people blamed for the Black Death
- 17. Sanction (____)of the Bourges French law limiting papal authority
- 19. French peasant revolt in defiance of feudal restrictions
- 22. lived in Mexico, Indigenous civilization in Mexico
- 23. city of trade between Europe and close eastern countries
- 25. Followers of John Wycliffe who questioned the supremacy and privileges of the pope and the church hierarchy; most influential group to question RCC authority
- 26. of Pisa Both popes deposed and a third selected. Neither would resign. 3-way schism now.
- 29. Religious group that practiced self-flagellation
- 31. (____)Theory is the Belief that church councils have authority over the Pope
- 32. treaty which Henry V forced Charles VI to sign. It said that all land conquered by the English belonged to England. It disinherited the legitimate heir to the French throne and proclaimed Henry V successor to Charles VI.
- 33. Period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe
Down
- 1. English scholar who argued that the Bible was the final authority for Christian life; supported rights of Royalty over the Pope.
- 2. of Arc French military leader during the Hundred Years' War; killed for treason
- 4. A very useful weapon in the Hundred Years' War, English archers were able to fire 6 arrows a minute with enough force to pierce a inch of wood
- 6. Place of punishment for venial sins
- 7. Italian political philosopher and author of 'The Prince'
- 8. of Power Papal claim of absolute authority
- 10. General French representative assembly
- 13. series of wars in Renaissance mainly between France and Spain; Spain won all four major battles
- 14. System of government based on land ownership
- 15. most important intellectual recovery made during the Italian Renaissance (_____) studies
- 18. Land grant system in Spanish colonies
- 20. Captivity The period from 1309 to 1376 when the popes resided in Avignon rather than in Rome. The phrase refers to the seventy years when the Hebrews were held captive in Babylon.
- 21. Czech reformer who was burned at the stake for heresy
- 24. King and Queen of Spain that financed Columbus's trip. (know more, review notes)
- 27. of Laborers English Parliament passed this. It attempted to limit wages to preplague levels and forbid the mobility of peasants as well.
- 28. Plague disease that ravaged Europe in the 1300s; spread by fleas & rats; came from Asia; (also review effects)
- 30. Labor system in Spanish colonies