Across
- 2. two words; Signed by Kauikeaouli on August 6, 1850, this law allowed makaʻāinana to acquire fee-simple title
- 3. name for base of lands set aside for the Kingdom
- 4. name for base of lands reserved by Kauikeaouli for himself and his heirs in perpetuity
- 8. name for base of lands granted 252 aliʻi and konohiki
- 9. largest land division below island, roughly equivalent to a district
- 11. two words; colonial legal fiction of empty land; land not organized according to European systems of ownership was unoccupied
- 12. Kauikeaouli divided land between himself and 242 high-ranking chiefs and ________ (Hawaiian word)
- 13. two words; La ______ __; July 31, 1842; Day sovereignty was formally restored by British admiral Richard Thomas after George Pauletʻs short-lived occupation
- 14. body of advisers to the aliʻi; House of Nobles was a modification and formalization of this
- 17. Hawaiian Independence Day, November 28, 1843
- 19. two words; introduced the Act for Providing for Commissioners of Boundaries in June 1862, initiating the first large-scale surveys of the Hawaiian Kingdom
- 20. two words; short form of "Board of Commissioner to Quiet Land Titles"
- 21. Kuhina nui who signed the 1840 Constitution alongside Kauikeaouli
Down
- 1. a division of land (Hawaiian word)
- 2. two words; The first formal body of written laws, enacted in 1839
- 5. last name of former missionary hired by Kauikeaouli to teach political economy; became a royal adviser, and served as minister plenipotentiary alongside Haʻalilio to secure international recognition of Hawaiian independence
- 6. ______ testimony; following the Māhele, claims to kuleana lands were supported by this form of evidence from community members familiar with ancestral use and occupation of specific parcels
- 7. Makaʻāinana were required to provide this documentation of their land parcels in the Kuleana Act claims process; it measured boundaries
- 10. Ancestral place boundaries encoded into surveys and maps in the Kingdom-era(Hawaiian word)
- 12. two words; Kaʻahumanu's role in early Kingdom governance
- 15. First ʻŌiwi diplomat granted authority to handle affairs overseas
- 16. last name of cartographer who created the 1838 Hawaiʻi Nei map, the first written map to document ahupuaʻa by name using color codes for moku
- 18. land division smaller than moku
