Hydrology Vocabulary

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233
Across
  1. 3. an underground rock layer that serves as a reservoir of fresh water used for drinking water
  2. 6. zone/ the ocean floor
  3. 7. point source pollution/ pollution from many sources and cannot be traced back to a specific place
  4. 9. microorganisms that lives in extreme conditions at the bottom of the ocean
  5. 10. zone/ the ocean zone that contains the deep water of the ocean
  6. 12. zone/ the ocean zone where the water becomes a little bit deeper and extends from the intertidal zone to the edge of the continental shelf
  7. 13. all of the water on or surrounding the surface of Earth
  8. 16. the area of land where water drains from the highest to lowest point
  9. 19. the attraction of different types of molecules (water can stick to other surfaces)
  10. 20. excessive nutrients in water that cause an overgrowth of algae resulting in negative impacts on the water system
  11. 23. source pollution/ a single identifiable source of pollution
  12. 24. refers to the cloudiness of water
  13. 25. the process by which food is made by bacteria using a chemical energy source instead of sunlight.
  14. 27. aquatic animals that are able to swim and move freely
  15. 28. tension/ the tendency of a liquids surface to resist rupture when placed under tension or stress
  16. 29. a process that occurs when less-dense surface water is pushed away from the shore by wind and is replaced by cold, denser and more nutrient rich water from below
  17. 31. the area where the mouth of a river meets the ocean/ part freshwater and part saltwater
  18. 33. the attraction of the same type of molecules (water can stick to itself)
Down
  1. 1. a form of nitrogen found in soil, air, and water
  2. 2. describes the property that a water molecule has "poles" - a negative end and a positive end
  3. 4. heat/ the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance
  4. 5. microscopic animals that float or drift in the surface of the water
  5. 8. microscopic organisms that float or drift in the surface of the water
  6. 11. the amount of salt dissolved in water
  7. 14. oxygen/ refers to the amount of oxygen dissolved in water
  8. 15. basin/ the area of land drained by rivers and its branches - made up of smaller watersheds
  9. 17. vents/ vents at the bottom of the ocean that release very hot/ mineral rich water
  10. 18. involves conserving and protecting something valuable, such as the planet and its ecosystems and natural resources, including water
  11. 21. microscopic plants that float or drift in the surface of the water
  12. 22. zone/ the ocean zone where ocean meets the land
  13. 26. organisms in a water system that can help determine the health of the water system
  14. 30. the community of organisms living on the seafloor
  15. 32. the branch of science that studies water