Hydrology Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. tendency of water molecules to stick to other substances
  2. 8. the tension of the the surface of a liquid
  3. 9. the process of changing water vapor to liquid
  4. 11. the salt concentration in seawater
  5. 12. the effect of Earth’s rotation on the direction of global winds and surface ocean currents.
  6. 13. process by which water soaks into the ground.
  7. 15. the vertical extent of the ocean’s water
  8. 17. the property of having poles
  9. 19. currents caused by differences in density at the top and bottom
  10. 20. continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
  11. 22. a semi-enclosed area where fresh water from a river meets salty water from the sea.
  12. 25. water found in cracks and pores in sand, gravel and rocks below the earth’s surface
  13. 29. the process of removing salt from seawater.
  14. 34. an imaginary line drawn around the earth dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres
  15. 35. movement of water through the earth
  16. 37. east to west between 50° and 60° north and south of the Equator and the North and South Poles.
  17. 39. a strong surface current that returns to the ocean from the shore.
  18. 40. deep ocean water rises to the surface
  19. 43. the weight of a substance for a specific volume
  20. 44. precipitation that flows over the surface of the land
  21. 45. the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind, and water density.
  22. 47. Water that falls from clouds to the surface
  23. 48. the weight of the water per unit volume
Down
  1. 1. tendency of water molecules to stick to itself
  2. 2. the total quantity or weight of organisms in a given area or volume.
  3. 3. process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to make food
  4. 4. the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight.
  5. 6. substance with the ability to dissolve other substances
  6. 7. the land that water flows across on its way to a river.
  7. 10. west to east in the middle latitudes.
  8. 14. a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean.
  9. 16. simple chemical compound containing 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms.
  10. 18. amount of energy to convert 1g of a substance from liquid to gas
  11. 21. either of the two points on Earth where its axis of rotation intersects its surface.
  12. 23. five loops located on Earth's oceans created by surface ocean currents.
  13. 24. the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight
  14. 26. amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree
  15. 27. the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
  16. 28. ocean water that sinks due to higher density.
  17. 30. the release of water vapor by living organisms
  18. 31. the process of changing from liquid to gas
  19. 32. a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean
  20. 33. the land drained by a river, stream or lake
  21. 36. a stream of moving water that flows through the surface of the ocean, caused by winds
  22. 38. a porous rock layer underground that is a reservoir for water
  23. 41. the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
  24. 42. east to west between the Equator and 30°N and 30°S.
  25. 46. a natural system linked by living (plants, animals) and nonliving (soil, air, water)things.