Across
- 2. valuable water resource on Earth; provides drinking water
- 3. the area at the mouth of a river where its current meets the ocean; contains brackish (part fresh, part salt) water; acts as a marine habitat, buffer for pollutants, filter to remove run off pollution, and breeding ground/nursery area for aquatic organisms
- 6. a process that occurs when less-dense surface water is drawn away from shore by currents and is replaced by cold, denser, more nutrient-rich water from below
- 8. a measure of how suitable water may be for drinking
- 9. type of marine ecosystem that is controlled by movement of tides and contains a diverse array of well-adapted organisms due to the changing nature of the ecosystem
- 11. any substance below 7 on the pH scale
- 13. the scale that is used to identify acids and bases (ranges from 0-14); acids are below 7, bases are above 7, neutral is equal to 7
- 16. cycling of water (H2O) on Earth through a variety of processes
- 17. type of marine ecosystem that relies on algae to act as producers and provide the majority of energy for the food chain; the majority of the world's oxygen is produced in this ecosystem
- 18. a liquid that dissolves substances called solutes
- 21. cloudy or opaque; due to stirred up sediment or particles in the water
Down
- 1. oxygen found in a body of water; measurements may be used to indicate the degree of health of the water
- 4. involves conserving and protecting something valuable, such as the planet, its ecosystems and natural resources
- 5. type of marine ecosystem that is often reliant on chemical energy and is independent of sunlight energy or photosynthetic producers
- 7. all the water on or surrounding the surface of the planet (oceans,lakes,rivers,water in the atmosphere
- 10. any substance above 7 on the pH scale
- 12. the area of land drained by a river and its branches
- 14. underground rock layer that contains a vital source of water for human consumption and use
- 15. the process of purifying or clarifying water to make it more potable
- 19. the area of land where surface water drains when the ground is unable to absorb it
- 20. refers to the amount of salt contained within a solution
