Hypermetabolism part one

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Across
  1. 3. This is giving adults less than 70% of their energy requirements
  2. 5. This is the opposite of SIRS and is a state of immunosuppression as opposed to inflammation
  3. 10. ________ stability is where there is a stable blood flow with a good circulation
  4. 12. These levels in the blood are used as a marker of poor oxygen concentrations in the blood (hypoxia)
  5. 14. These drugs are used to maintain arterial pressure and which increase energy requirements
  6. 16. An example of a negative acute phase protein
  7. 18. The inappropriate use of nutrient dense formulas can result in underfeeding
  8. 21. Insulin levels are _____________ in the hypermetabolic response
  9. 22. This is a factor which increases the energy requirements of your patients
  10. 24. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
  11. 25. A patient can become dependent on this if starvations carries on and the intercostal muscles are broken down
  12. 28. The use of ketone bodies slows the break down of __________ to be burnt as energy
  13. 29. Those who spend longer than __________days in the ICU are at risk of overfeeding
  14. 31. The condition where there is an excessive increase in metabolism.
  15. 32. Perceived and actual ______________ of feeds can lead to underfeeding
Down
  1. 1. Peripheral cyanosis means that the fingers and toes turn a blueish colour because there is a poor supply of ________
  2. 2. Which ICU is the most likely to have a lot of patients suffering from SIRS?
  3. 4. The term used to describe shortness of breath
  4. 6. In starvation insulin secretions are ______________
  5. 7. This means the breakdown of glycogen to release energy
  6. 8. Brains in the early stages of starvation get energy from this as fat cant cross the blood brain barrier
  7. 9. These chemicals are part of the fight and flight response and are released by the sympathetic nervous system
  8. 11. Ketones are _________ in the hypermetabolic response
  9. 13. This is the first phase of the stress response to critical illness
  10. 15. ____ enteral feeding slows down the hypermetabolic response.
  11. 17. Difference between infection and sepsis is that the pathogens have entered the ______ which then causes an abnormal host response
  12. 19. Nutrition will never become a priority unless you show nutrition ____________.
  13. 20. Appropriate room temperature ___________ energy requirements
  14. 23. Ketone bodies are important because they are soluble in ___________
  15. 26. This is when the patient is getting ≥110% of their energy requirements
  16. 27. Name of the anesthetic drug given in a fat solution or emulsion
  17. 30. Fever ________ energy requirements