Across
- 2. This rose in the 8th century
- 5. This is ‘the commoners language’
- 7. When the plague enters these, there's no chance of survival
- 11. Synonym for peasant
- 12. He was the first ruler to build fortresses
- 14. He died in 548
- 15. He enlarged the Frankish empire, defended the pope and protected Holy Roman Empire
- 16. Another word for Black Death
- 18. He was the spiritual, political, and social leader of Western Europe
- 19. This group of people inhabited Spain for 7 Centuries
- 20. called for first crusade in 1095
- 23. This guy claimed sovereignty over all of England in France in 1337
- 24. Charlemagne's son
- 25. Charlemagne wanted to copy this empire
- 26. _____is the selling of church positions
- 28. Ivor the ________
- 29. Who had speedy retreats and long ships with one sail
- 32. This style of architecture flourished in the Dark Ages
- 33. These were marketed as a plague cure
Down
- 1. The _______ was the weakest part of a castle
- 3. This was the name given to describe the papacy’s excuse in France
- 4. Torture performed by exposing the rips and pulling the lungs out
- 6. Name of an estate with peasants (NOT A MANOR)
- 8. Every _____ had a keep, bailey, and moat
- 9. These allowed churches to have stained glass windows and to be monolithic
- 10. The 100 Year War was between England and _____
- 11. This invention allowed the Cavalry to form
- 13. These holy people did not have weapons when the Vikings came
- 15. This code governed how a knight should act
- 17. This language was spoken in the churches
- 21. Most Western Europeans were _____ by the 11th century
- 22. Church ritual spoken in Latin
- 27. A dispute over ____ started the 100 Year War
- 30. The crusades were used to keep ______ busy
- 31. The clergy were the only people allowed to translate the bible