ID Lecture 2

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Across
  1. 3. Economic effects of natural resources can be mitigated and managed with careful government action, such as by investing in _.
  2. 7. A political effect of natural resources whereby the population extorts and fights over resource control
  3. 10. A political effect of natural resources whereby beneficiary interest groups (subsidised industries) lobby to keep rents
  4. 11. Economic effects of natural resources can be mitigated and managed with careful government action, such as?
  5. 13. "Vulnerability to _ damages infrastructure and causes conflict"
  6. 16. A country that has shown that a tropical country can still develop, despite geographical challenges
  7. 17. Has eradicated differences in crops, animals, and technologies?
  8. 20. A burden which reduces growth by 1% point
  9. 21. A type of country experiences 1.5% points slower growth and has 7 years lower life expectancy
  10. 24. 627,000 people died from this disease in 2020
  11. 25. Limits agricultural and labour productivity
  12. 26. A country that has eliminated malaria
  13. 27. Male-dominated mining areas crate gendered risks and _?
  14. 28. A 'reversal of fortunes': The USA has overtaken what region?
  15. 29. Tropical landlocked places are least developed, especially in Africa and _.
  16. 30. What happens to commodity prices relative to manufactured goods over time (Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis)
  17. 31. A country that has shown that a landlocked country can still develop, despite geographical challenges
Down
  1. 1. Something whose costs limit trade and globalisation (esp. for non-coastal countries)
  2. 2. A type of state where competition is focused on controlling the state for wealth, leading to less need for tax collection (and thus, undermining the social contract)
  3. 4. "Eurasian crops, animals, and _ cannot be transferred to tropical contexts"
  4. 5. Selling commodities pushes up the exchange rate, harming other exports
  5. 6. A country with the second largest diamond deposits in the world, but where rents were well managed by the elites that continued from the pre-colonial era
  6. 8. A country that is less developed than Botswana, despite its advantage of not being landlocked (unlike Botswana)
  7. 9. Where oil was discovered in 1969, AFTER the country developed strong democratic institutions
  8. 12. A country that has eliminated malaria
  9. 14. A type of regime under which leaders are more secure and transition to democracy is less likely when there is an abundance of natural resources
  10. 15. A resource curse can be avoided by having strong?
  11. 18. Posits that abundance of natural resources in a country can actually negatively impact development
  12. 19. A political effect of natural resources due to 'easy' money that finances patronage
  13. 22. A type of country that experiences 0.6% points slower growth
  14. 23. Unearned or 'excess' incomes, above normal (e.g. compared to the cost of production)
  15. 29. The economic benefits of natural resources do not spread to the rest of the economy; There is no _.