IED 3.2

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Across
  1. 5. An approach to systems design and development that aims to make interactive systems more usable by focusing on the users of the system—their needs and requirements—and applying human factors/ergonomics and usability knowledge and techniques.
  2. 8. A systems approach for analyzing the physical interaction of the human worker with his/her work environment to maximize productivity, quality, usability, safety, health, and comfort.
  3. 12. A starting shape defines the initial shape of the design you intend to create. Starting shapes are optional. If included within the Fusion 360 design space, they display in yellow on the canvas. Only one body can be assigned as a starting shape.
  4. 14. Understanding how a system interacts with other outside systems so that you can predict how changes to one of the related systems will impact the others; looking at systems external to the system of interest to look for solutions and impacts.
  5. 16. The act of arranging the members of a set into a sequence or order.
  6. 17. The measure of mass density is a measure of mass per volume.
  7. 22. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
  8. 23. Thinking about how smaller elements and subsystems interact to achieve the goal of the system; looking at the internal system to understand the problem and looking for solutions and impacts.
  9. 26. Change in the length of an object in some direction per unit.
  10. 27. A personalized graphical illustration that represents a computer user, or a character or alter ego that represents that user. An avatar can be represented either in three-dimensional form (for example, in games or virtual worlds) or in two-dimensional form as an icon in internet forums and virtual worlds.
  11. 28. 1. Having the three dimensions of length, width, and depth. Also referred to as a solid.2. The organization, placement, or relationship of basic elements, as volumes or voids in a sculpture, so as to produce a coherent image.
  12. 30. An abstract representation of a system that identifies interacting elements and components of the system and the relationships among those components and elements.
  13. 31. An individual, group, or organization who may affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision, activity, or outcome of a project.
  14. 33. A measure of the relative reduction of cellulose fiber during the pulping and bleaching process. (mPa∙s)
  15. 35. In the implementation phase, your solution is brought to life. You determine how to market your idea and maximize its impact on the world.
  16. 36. The publicly perceived character that a person seems to have, which is often different from the real or private character of the person.
  17. 38. The force acting across a unit area in a solid material resisting the separation, compacting, or sliding that tends to be induced by external forces.
  18. 39. Factor of safety (safety factor) is the ability of a system's structural capacity to be viable beyond its expected or actual loads, expressed as the ratio of actual strength to required strength.
Down
  1. 1. A visual representation of an idea. A conceptual model can be a sketch, concept map, schematic, flow chart, or any other visual representation.
  2. 2. 3D modeling where geometry is created with association to other geometry.
  3. 3. In the ideation phase, many different ideas are generated. You refine those ideas, iterating on those that best meet the needs of your users. In this phase, you can build a simple prototype and test and refine your solution.
  4. 4. An ordered set of instructions that are used to carry out a task.
  5. 6. The resistance of a pulp sheet to rupture. (kPa∙m2/g)
  6. 7. Relating to or situated in the hollow at the back of the knee.
  7. 9. A visual display that demonstrates relationships between facts, concepts, or ideas. A graphic organizer guides the learner's thinking as they fill in and build upon a visual map or diagram.
  8. 10. The thickness of a pulp sheet. (thousandths of an inch or “mils”)
  9. 11. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
  10. 12. Understanding a system by examining the connections between the parts that compose the entirety of the system.
  11. 13. The concept of connecting any device with an on/off switch to a broader system, such as the internet, and to other connected devices.
  12. 15. Use the obstacle geometry feature to describe or define any areas where generated designs cannot take up space. Defining these empty spaces prevents the placement of material during the generation of outcomes. When assigned to bodies, obstacle geometry displays in red on the canvas in Fusion 360. However, you can run a generative design study without any defined obstacle geometry.
  13. 18. the ability of a system's structural capacity to be viable beyond its expected or actual loads, expressed as the ratio of actual strength to required strength.
  14. 19. Of or relating to the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
  15. 20. The amount of dirt contamination allowed. (mm2/kg)
  16. 21. Use the preserve geometry feature to define the bodies essential to the performance and functionality of your design. At least one body should be assigned as preserve geometry, or the outcomes generated may be useless. When assigned to bodies, preserve geometry displays in green on the canvas in Fusion 360. Loads and constraints are applied to preserve geometry. Only preserve geometry is required to conduct a generative design study.
  17. 24. An iterative design process involving a program that generates a certain number of outputs meeting certain constraints. A designer defines the feasible region by manipulating minimal and maximal values of an interval in which a variable of the program meets the set of constraints in order to reduce the number of outputs from which to choose.
  18. 25. A measure of how much light is reflected by the pulp; an indicator of cleanliness and purity. (% ISO)
  19. 29. A manufacturing method used for rapid prototyping where three-dimensional objects are built by adding layer upon layer of material.
  20. 32. Copying or imitating the special characteristics of living organisms (animals, plants, etc.) in materials, processes, or products. From bios, meaning life, and mimesis, meaning to imitate.
  21. 34. A visual representation of an idea. A conceptual model can be a sketch, concept map, schematic, flow chart, or any other visual representation.
  22. 35. In the inspiration phase, you open yourself up to a multitude of creative possibilities. You learn how to better understand people through observing their lives and listening to their hopes and desires.
  23. 37. Making the best or most effective use of resources to get the best possible solution.