Across
- 2. The energy required to break one mole of bonds in a substance.
- 6. The transfer of thermal energy between substances due to a temperature difference.
- 7. A chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from the surroundings.
- 9. The minimum energy required for a reaction to occur.
- 10. A device used to measure the heat released or absorbed in a chemical or physical process.
- 11. The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in a substance.
- 12. The energy of motion.
Down
- 1. The enthalpy change when one mole of reactants reacts completely to form products under standard conditions.
- 3. Defined conditions for measuring enthalpy changes, including a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 298 K.
- 4. Stored energy that an object possesses due to its position or state.
- 5. The heat energy change at constant pressure in a chemical reaction.
- 8. A chemical reaction that releases heat energy to the surroundings.