Across
- 2. a hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystallization. Igneous rock
- 5. a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma.
- 7. igneous texture than has large crystals embedded in a matrix of much smaller crystals
- 8. a pale fine grained igneous rock. The minerals that make up this rock are mainly quartz, sanidine, and plagiocase
- 12. magma that is out on earths surface
- 13. the size, shape, and distribution of the particles that collectively constitute a rock
- 14. group of igneous rocks indicating that the rock contains substantial dark silicate minerals and calcium rich plagiocase feldspar. Also known as basaltic composition
- 18. texture of igneous rocks where crystals are too small to be seen with unaided eye
- 19. a group of igneous rocks that is composed of almost entirely light colored silicates. Also called granitic composition
- 21. igneous rocks that contain small cavities called vesicles, which are formed when gasses escape from lava
- 22. igneous rocks that contain no crystals
- 23. the process of generating more than one rock type from a single magma
- 25. igneous rock formed when magma flows out onto earths surface Also called volcanic rock
- 26. texture of igneous rocks where crystals are big enough and almost equal in size and can be seen with the unaided eye
Down
- 1. ranking igneous silicate minerals by temperature they crystallize at
- 3. igneous rock texture resulting from the consolidation of individual rock fragments that are ejected during a volcanic eruption
- 4. group of igneous rocks that contain at least 25% dark silicate minerals. The other dominate mineral is plagiocase feldspar
- 6. explains how cooling influenced the Bowens reaction series
- 9. a dark green to black intrusive igneous rock composed of dark silicate minerals. Gabbro makes up a significant percentage of oceanic crust
- 10. a fine-grained igneous rock of mafic composition
- 11. molten rock found inside the earth
- 15. igneous rock with porphyritic texture, a conspicuously large crystal embedded in a matrix of finer grained crystals called the groundmass
- 16. rock that is formed below earths surface. Also called plutonic rock
- 17. a light colored, glassy vesicular rock that commonly has a granitic composition
- 20. a gray, fine-grained igneous rock, primarily of volcanic origin and commonly exhibiting porphyritic texture
- 24. this is a hard igneous rock that is made up of mostly quartz, mica, and feldspar. Used as building stone
