Across
- 2. Studded on outer membrane, Endotoxin, O antigen repeats vary amongst bacteria, Lipid A
- 5. flagella dispersed over the surface of the cell
- 7. bonds hold more energy than standard covalent bonds and release energy when broken
- 9. no introns, operons, lateral genetic transfer, no histones, 70s ribosomes
- 10. Newly inoculated cells require a period of adjustment, enlargement, and synthesis
- 12. glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport system, uses non-oxygen as an electron acceptor
- 14. glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, electron transport system, uses oxygen as a final electron acceptor, most energetically favorable pathway
- 15. total Aerobic ATP production
- 16. Chains of ribitol or glycerol linked by phosphodiester bonds, Cell wall maintenance and shape, Cell division, Acidic charge on cell surface, Adherence
- 17. chain of special redox carriers that receives electrons from NADH and FADH2
- 18. facilitates attachment
- 19. movement along a concentration gradient with assistance by pores, carrier molecules, or receptors
- 20. chelate iron with high affinity
Down
- 1. cofactor for enzymes
- 3. Protects cell from toxic substances
- 4. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium, Chlorine
- 5. as the electron transport carriers shuttle electrons, hydrogen ions are actively pumped into the
- 6. enzymes that contain protein and some other nonprotein molecule
- 8. starts with glucose, split into two pyruvates, forms Acetyl CoA, runs through cycle twice and forms ATP
- 11. glycolysis, uses organic compounds as electron acceptor, oxygen is not required, least energetically favorable pathway
- 13. flagella in small bunches or tufts