Across
- 4. General term for viruses or bacteria (when attacking an entity
- 6. Small secreted proteins released by cells have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells.
- 8. Variant of antibodies that are artificially produced and recognise
- 9. A cell that engulfs and digests foreign entities
- 11. Term for an immune response in which an antibody binds to and blocks the activity of an antigen
- 12. A medically administered attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- 14. Term for blood cells that respond to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection.
- 15. epitope
- 17. White blood cells
Down
- 1. Cell division (process)
- 2. Class of antibodies that include saliva, tears and milk
- 3. Type of cells that arise from T-cell dependent reactions in the germinal center and are the critical cell type for immune response to re-challenge from an antigen
- 4. A large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses
- 5. bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis (cell division;proliferation) and bind to receptors on cytoxic T cells and B cells stimulating cell mediated and humoral immunity.
- 7. Classification of defenses that act immediately or within hours of a pathogen's appearance in the body.
- 10. serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- 13. If the antigen is recognised by the immune system, B & T _________ happen at the same time.
- 16. There are two types of specific immune response:Cell-mediated and _______
