Across
- 1. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- 3. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- 6. a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- 8. the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- 9. a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- 10. a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- 13. occurs when we are protected from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else.
- 14. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- 16. a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- 17. an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
- 18. a type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.
- 19. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- 20. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- 23. a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
Down
- 2. a protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen.
- 4. any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- 5. a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- 7. a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- 11. when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- 12. cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue.
- 15. a type of white blood cell.
- 21. the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
- 22. a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
