Across
- 4. nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- 5. A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- 7. develop from stem cells in the bone marrow and become different types of white blood cells.
- 8. any of the kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood.
- 10. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen, typically prepared from an inactivated or weakened form of the causative agent or from its constituents or products.
- 13. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- 14. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- 16. medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.
- 18. occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials
- 19. the disintegration of a cell by disruption of its plasma membrane.
- 20. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
Down
- 1. a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- 2. A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- 3. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- 6. This system relies on antigens, which are specific substances found in foreign microbes.
- 9. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- 11. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- 12. A type of white blood cell.
- 15. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- 17. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
