Across
- 1. mixture of two insoluble liquids, such as oil and water
- 5. weakened
- 9. when virus uses host cell membrane to form envelope of new virus particles
- 10. procedure to mimic infection of specific microbe to elicit the specific immune response to decrease the incidence of a disease caused by that microbe
- 11. aluminum salt used to bind antigen
- 14. the ability of a substance to be bound by an antibody or MHC-TCR complex
- 15. the evolutionary development of an organ or other part of an organism
- 16. enzyme that converts RNA to DNA
- 21. Immunodeficiency that arises later in life, usually environmental
- 23. genetic elements that when activated increase the chance of cancer
- 24. sugar matrix coating some bacteria
Down
- 2. the origin and development of an individual organism
- 3. alter cell surface proteins to pass undetected
- 4. blockade made when macrophages fuse into giant cells
- 6. inactivated toxins, sometimes used for vaccines
- 7. the ability of a substance to provoke an immune response
- 8. when there is no signs or symptoms of a disease in spite of infection
- 12. enzyme that inserts viral DNA into host chromosome
- 13. waxy substance in Mycobacteria cell wall
- 17. part of Gram – bacteria cell wall released by DEAD bacteria
- 18. chemical injected same time as vaccine to improve immune response
- 19. reduction in size of an organ or part, such as the thymus as we age
- 20. proteins secreted by LIVE bacteria during infection
- 22. name of a virus inserted into animal host chromosome
- 25. Immunodeficiency that occurs because of gene mutation