Across
- 1. Process of adopting European customs, technology, and political systems
- 3. Pride in one's nation that often led to movements for independence
- 6. Illegal trade practice used by British merchants to bring banned substances into China
- 7. Workers who moved from one region to another, often under colonial labor systems
- 9. Complete control over the trade of a specific good or region
- 10. Unfair treatment and injustices imposed by imperial powers
- 12. Government taking control of industries previously owned by foreign companies
- 16. Member of a Chinese group that rebelled against foreign influence in 1899-1901
- 17. Economic situation where one nation relies heavily on another for goods or markets
- 18. Bird droppings used as fertilizer that became a major export from Peru and Chile
- 21. Artificially made products like fertilizers that replaced natural resources
- 22. Process where a region loses its manufacturing capabilities and becomes dependent on imported goods
- 25. Unity among people sharing common goals or facing similar oppression
- 26. Unfair use of people or resources for profit by imperial powers
- 27. Cost of transporting goods on railroads controlled by foreign companies
- 28. Formal agreement between nations, often unequal during the imperial era
- 29. Traditional cloth made at home that Gandhi encouraged Indians to wear as resistance
- 30. Indian soldiers who served in the British East India Company's army
Down
- 2. Period when Chinese leaders tried to strengthen their empire through selective reforms
- 4. Island territory that Britain controlled for over a century after the Opium Wars
- 5. Power to make decisions and enforce rules, challenged by colonized peoples
- 8. Actions taken by colonized peoples to oppose imperial rule
- 11. The policy of extending a nation's power by gaining control over other territories
- 13. Strategy of pretending to cooperate while secretly maintaining independence
- 14. Addictive drug that Britain forced China to import in the 1800s
- 15. Basic facilities like railroads and ports built by foreign companies
- 19. Organized uprising against colonial rule, such as the 1857 Indian uprising
- 20. Religious journey to a holy site, used by Muslims as subtle resistance to colonial control
- 23. A nation's right to govern itself without outside interference
- 24. Deliberately damaging or undermining colonial systems from within
