In the Woods

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Across
  1. 1. Tree or log that is unmerchantable because of defects
  2. 2. metal arm protruding from a machine
  3. 4. evergreen with red berries
  4. 5. Spruce genus
  5. 7. intermediate stage found in ecological succession
  6. 8. Pile of evenly stacked cordwood
  7. 12. Charcoal-like substance made by burning forest waste
  8. 13. Flying mammal
  9. 14. Partially decomposed organic material of the forest floor
  10. 15. Sled used for yarding logs
  11. 16. To cut a tree into lengths after it has been felled
  12. 18. A forester or logger who estimates the amount of timber in a sale, usually by walking over it.
  13. 22. The blowing over of a tree at its roots
  14. 24. silver salmon
  15. 25. A stationary multiple drum machine, powered by steam until the prevalence of the internal combustion engine
  16. 26. stack of firewood
  17. 27. Visible fruiting body of a wood-destroying fungus
  18. 28. It's what we're all about
  19. 29. a tool to measure the diameter of a tree
  20. 31. woody material left on a site after logging
  21. 34. woody decay
  22. 35. Value of timber as it stands uncut in the woods
  23. 37. Madrona genus
  24. 38. Common Quercus
Down
  1. 1. Shrub with useful bark
  2. 2. Main trunk of the tree
  3. 3. some species are known for their big leaves
  4. 4. to move logs to a landing
  5. 6. Drags logs to landing
  6. 7. A group or area of trees
  7. 9. Abbreviation denoting 1,000 board feet
  8. 10. subject for bryologists
  9. 11. Mechanically ground or chemically digested wood
  10. 13. to cut trees into shorter lengths
  11. 16. parts of woody plants eaten by forest animals
  12. 17. The main top shoot of a tree
  13. 18. Upper part of a tree
  14. 19. known for night sight?
  15. 20. A cross between a yarder and a loader.
  16. 21. small rabbit relative
  17. 23. Pile of logs on a landing
  18. 27. Small piece of wood used to make pulp
  19. 28. Waterproof clothing worn by loggers in the rainy Pacific Northwest
  20. 29. layer of tissue beneath bark
  21. 30. to sever after felling
  22. 32. A standing dead tree. Wonderful for owls; unpredictable for loggers
  23. 33. An area of land measuring 43,560 square feet
  24. 34. broadleaf with red berries
  25. 36. One cause of tree rub