Across
- 4. Nonverbal cues that reinforce a message.
- 6. to represent things, processes, ideas, or events in ways that make communication possible.
- 7. Julio hopes to convince his audience to increase the amount of waste they recycle.
- 9. Mass media, significant others, and expectations are some factors influencing people’s sense of self.
- 10. message expressed through nonlinguistic means.
- 12. Clara is a very punctual person who prefers to complete one task before starting another.
- 13. Stammering—the use of “uh,” “um,” “er,”
- 17. The study of touch.
- 18. is to develop remarks that are appropriate to the characteristics and goals of your listeners.
- 19. describe deliberate nonverbal behaviors that have precise meanings known to everyone within a cultural group.
- 22. a set of relatively stable perceptions that each of us holds about ourselves.
- 23. process of attaching meaning to behavior.
- 24. attempt to enlighten audience members by describing, explaining, or instructing.
- 25. A socially constructed set of expectations about what it means to be “masculine” or “feminine”.
Down
- 1. expect to deliver a flawless presentation.
- 2. Ethan simply shrugs his shoulders when his mother asks him if he’ll be home Saturday night to babysit his sister.
- 3. describes how we develop an image of ourselves from how we think others view us.
- 5. one of three basic ways a speaker seeks to affect an audience—to entertain, inform, or persuade.
- 8. Characteristics of your audience that can be categorized, such as age, gender, cultural background, educational level, and economic status.
- 11. Larger collections of people, where specific roles shape what individuals communicate about and their relationship to one another.
- 14. messages which you communicate carelessly, especially online, may sometimes come back to haunt you.
- 15. method by which a message is conveyed between people.
- 16. Deeply rooted feelings about a concept’s inherent worth or worthiness.
- 20. collection of symbols governed by rules and used to convey messages between individuals.
- 21. An intense level of apprehension about speaking before an audience, resulting in poor performance.