Industrial Revolution

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Across
  1. 2. founder of modern communism and writer of Communist Manifesto
  2. 4. Utilization of scientific advancements to boost productivity, including enclosure and crop rotations, resulting in fewer farmers needed
  3. 5. An economist who explained the concept of free enterprise in his book 'The Wealth of Nations' and advocated for laissez-faire economics
  4. 8. Inventions that caused a significant increase in manufactured goods, such as the Spinning Jenny and James Watt's improved steam engine
  5. 10. Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819).
  6. 12. First industry to undergo changes in manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution, particularly in clothing production
  7. 16. The possession of colonies and a large amount of raw materials that facilitated England's industrial dominance
  8. 17. Essential elements for industrialization: land, labor, and capital
  9. 18. An economic system based on private ownership and investments for profit, leading to the rise of capitalism
  10. 19. Geographical advantages such as harbors, rivers, and abundant coal that contributed to England's leading role in the Industrial Revolution
  11. 22. A very stable economic environment in England during the Industrial Revolution
  12. 23. A scientist who improved Industrial Revolution conditions by pioneering the heating of liquids to kill germs and identifying the role of germs in diseases
  13. 24. The movement of people from rural areas to cities due to the decreased need for farmers, resulting in crowded and unsanitary urban environments
  14. 25. A new social class of merchants, bankers, and landowners that emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution
Down
  1. 1. Worsening conditions in factories, characterized by very low pay, long hours, and the exploitation of young children
  2. 3. An activist who worked to abolish slavery in the British Empire
  3. 6. An ideology based on Karl Marx's ideas, advocating for the abolition of social classes and private property, and the replacement of competition with cooperation
  4. 7. The presence of a powerful middle class and the adoption of free enterprise, which brought capital and labor together
  5. 9. A system where work was done in homes by women before the transition to the factory system
  6. 11. Fundamental change in the way goods are made, characterized by factors of production: land, labor, and capital
  7. 13. Advancements Advances such as trains and steam engines that accelerated the Industrial Revolution and made transportation faster and more efficient
  8. 14. Movements aimed at addressing the social, political, and economic issues arising from the Industrial Revolution, starting in England and then spreading to Europe
  9. 15. A political movement in response to the injustices of industrial workers, advocating for government ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of goods
  10. 20. A system where all workers and products were centralized in one building, with machines replacing workers
  11. 21. A scientist who studied radioactivity, discovered radium, and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize