Across
- 2. the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
- 4. the process of making an area more urban
- 6. merchant-employers “put out” materials to rural producers who usually worked in their homes but sometimes labored in workshops or in turn put out work to others
- 7. an economic system in which private businesses operates in competition and largely free of state control
- 11. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
- 14. multi-spindle spinning frame and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution
- 15. a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
- 17. scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer of political economy and keep figure during the scottish enlightenment
- 18. french chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization
Down
- 1. German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.
- 3. a theory that explains the interaction between the sellers of a recourse and the buyers for the recourse
- 5. an economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism deriving from special interest groups
- 8. the fundamental right of every human being to control his or her own labor or property
- 9. heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid
- 10. scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen’s 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776
- 12. the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or automation technology
- 13. the action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political context.
- 16. a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
