Across
- 3. the resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required.
- 5. a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business- people, and wealthy farmers.
- 8. clue
- 11. an economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit.
- 13. If factory owners refused these demands, union members could ______, or refuse to work.
- 14. press for reforms, workers joined together in voluntary labor associations called ______
- 17. larger fields, called _________, landowners experimented with more pro- ductive seeding and harvesting methods to boost crop yields.
- 18. the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all.
- 20. city building and the movement of people to cities.
Down
- 1. a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.
- 2. the process of developing machine production of goods, required such resources.
- 4. the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s.
- 6. Bentham’s theory that people should judge ideas, institutions, and actions on the basis of their util- ity, or usefulness.
- 7. a form of complete socialism in which the means of production—all land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses—would be owned by the people.
- 9. a professor at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, who defended the idea of a free economy
- 10. Wealthy textile merchants set up the machines in large buildings called __________.
- 12. the economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference.
- 15. One year, for example, a farmer might plant a field with wheat, which exhausted soil nutrients. The next year he planted a root crop, such as turnips, to restore nutrients. This might be followed in turn by barley and then clover.
- 16. German journalist
- 19. certain rights of ownership.