Across
- 4. Rotation — Farming method of alternating crops to maintain soil health
- 5. mills — Factories where cloth is produced from raw fibers
- 7. — System where the government plays a key role in the economy
- 8. Arkwright — Inventor who improved textile machinery
- 10. Industry — Home-based system of manufacturing goods
- 11. Smith — Economist known as the father of capitalism
- 15. Factors — Positive conditions that attract people to a new area
- 17. — Economic system based on private ownership and profit
- 18. Whitney — Inventor of the cotton gin
- 21. — Growth of cities due to population movement
- 23. — Person who starts and manages a business
- 24. Marx — Philosopher who critiqued capitalism
- 26. Bessemer — Inventor of a process to make steel more efficiently
- 28. Watt — Innovator who improved the steam engine
- 30. Line — Production process where products move step-by-step through workers
- 33. Jenny — Early machine that spun multiple threads at once
- 34. Gin — Machine that quickly separates cotton fibers from seeds
- 36. Revolution — Period of rapid industrial growth that began in 18th-century Britain
- 37. — Fabric made by weaving or knitting fibers
Down
- 1. Parts — Standardized components that can be easily replaced
- 2. — Movement of people from rural to city areas
- 3. — Boat powered by steam, used for river transport
- 6. Production — Manufacturing large quantities of goods quickly
- 9. — Economic system where property is collectively owned
- 12. — Development of industries in a country or region
- 13. Factors — Negative conditions that drive people to leave a place
- 14. Act of 1883 — Law regulating working conditions, especially for children
- 16. Pasteur — Scientist known for germ theory and pasteurization
- 19. Union — Organization formed by workers to protect their rights
- 20. — Business owned by shareholders
- 22. — Overcrowded, low-quality housing in cities
- 25. Girls — Young women who worked in Massachusetts factories in the 1800s
- 27. Engine — Machine powered by heated water vapor
- 29. Revolution — Period of major advances in farming techniques
- 31. Ford — Pioneer of assembly line automobile production
- 32. Movement — Process of consolidating farmland in England
- 35. — Early communication device that sent messages using electrical signals
