Industrialization

1. The making of goods in quantity, usually involving the use of factories and machines.
5. Worked performed by people that provide goods or services in the economy.
7. Any society of the modern era that possess a mass culture and large-scale institutions.
11. A loom for weaving cloth that is powered by steam, watewr or electricity; An innovation that made large scale cloth manufacturing possible.
13. An economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing.
16. Money available for investment.
18. A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.

2. A machine for spinning more than 1 spindle at a time, which made large scale weaving possible.
3. The principle set forth by Charles Darwin that some organisms are more adaptable to the environment than others; in popular terms, “survival of the fittest”.
4. The middle-class, including merchants, industrialists and professional people.
6. The theory used by Western Nations in the late 19th century to justify their dominance. It was based on Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection of “survival of the fittest” and applied to modern human activities.
8. The shift from life in agrarian environments (on farms in the countryside) to life in cities.
9. The process in which coke derived from coal is used to burn away impurities in crude iron to produce high quality iron.
10. A method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes.
12. A person who finds new business opportunities and new ways to make profits.
14. A political and economic system with the goal of a classless society in which the public owns and controls the means of production.
15. Working class.
17. Manufacturing method in which parts are added by different workers, increasing efficiency.