Infectious Diseases

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Across
  1. 3. A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
  2. 5. The component of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and holds memory of them
  3. 8. A preventive measure against infectious diseases using a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system
  4. 9. The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease
  5. 11. The first line of defense in the immune system, offering immediate but nonspecific protection
  6. 13. The specific microorganism/pathogen that is responsible for causing an infectious disease
  7. 14. A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
  8. 15. The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens
  9. 16. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a certain period of time
  10. 17. Temporary immunity obtained by transferring antibodies from one individual to another
  11. 19. Protection developed after exposure to a disease or through vaccination, involving the body's own immune response
Down
  1. 1. Microorganisms that may cause disease; it is spread by touch of objects or people, and can be spread through the air; some bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial
  2. 2. The process by which pathogens are spread from one host to another; it can be direct or indirect
  3. 4. My Name
  4. 6. An organism that transmits disease from one host to another
  5. 7. An outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads across a large region; it can be worldwide
  6. 9. The ability of the immune system to quickly and effectively respond to pathogens it has previously encountered
  7. 10. The natural host or environment in which a pathogen lives and multiplies, without causing disease to the host
  8. 12. The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and communities through different forms of actions/practices
  9. 18. A microscopic pathogen that can replicate/duplicate only inside the living cells of organisms, often causing harmful diseases