Influenza Virus

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Across
  1. 2. these carbohydrates contain sialic acid
  2. 5. Type C influenza can cause ___ in animals
  3. 6. this kind of T cell helps clear influenza from the body
  4. 9. the environment of the virion is ____
  5. 10. a glycoprotein that helps the virus enter the cellc
  6. 14. influenza replicates in this kind of cell
  7. 16. influenza is a member of the _____ family
  8. 19. Type A influenzza is the most _____
  9. 22. inhibits translation
  10. 23. site within a cell where viral replication occurs
  11. 25. this infleunza symptom can cause dehydration
  12. 28. protein expression of the virus occurs in this part of a cell
  13. 33. influenza season begins in
  14. 34. new antigenic subtypes can cause a global ___
  15. 36. peramivir is eliminated in the ____
  16. 39. an enyzme involved in viral replication
  17. 40. interferons are released when the immune system detects viral ____
  18. 41. zanamivir works by _______ the enzyme neuraminidase
  19. 43. route of transmission
  20. 45. the virus has ___-sense genome
  21. 46. this substance covers the epithelium in the respiratory system
  22. 47. Quadrivalent vaccines without ___ are approved for ages > 6 months
  23. 49. clear virus-infected cells from the body
Down
  1. 1. A complication from influenza during pregnancy
  2. 3. influenza changes its genome using ______ shift
  3. 4. minimum units required for viral replication
  4. 7. virions bind to receptors containing ____ acid
  5. 8. enzyme responsible for antigenic drift
  6. 11. ligand for RIG-I
  7. 12. transcription enzyme
  8. 13. prevent re-infection from the same strain
  9. 14. the age group most vulnerable due to influenza
  10. 15. generic name of Relenza
  11. 17. influenza uses ___ in its genome
  12. 18. the active ingredient in this medication is baloxavir marboxil
  13. 20. can suggest coinfection with bacteria
  14. 21. generic name of Tamiflu
  15. 24. best method for testing if one has the virus
  16. 26. has a role in virus budding
  17. 27. cause inflammation seen in patients from the virus
  18. 29. percent of world affected by the virus each year
  19. 30. medication that is a M2 proton channel antagonist
  20. 31. type of influenza which occurs in wild birds
  21. 32. when PB2 bings to host mRNA, this step begins
  22. 35. M2 is a ______ protein which forms an ion channel
  23. 37. people that have an allergy to ___ should not take zanamivir
  24. 38. the shape of the virion can be spherical or _______
  25. 42. best way to prevent catching the virus
  26. 44. this neuraminidase inhibitor is long acting
  27. 48. kind of medications used to combat influenza