Across
- 2. a cluster of genes that are transcribed together
- 3. ends the end of DNA molecules generated when a restriction enzyme cuts in a staggered way
- 5. a small, generally self-replicating, circular piece of DNA
- 7. a method used to amplify a specific DNA segment
- 9. a DNA molecule used to carry foreign DNA into another cell
- 11. the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surrounding through the cell membrane
Down
- 1. a method in which electric pulses are used to form pores in the cell membrane for the purposes of transformation
- 4. an enzymatic technique used to cut DNA molecules at specific sites
- 5. a short strand of DNA or RNA that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis
- 6. the process of determining the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule
- 8. the process of joining together the ends of two DNA or RNA molecules
- 10. a gene that confers sucrose sensitivity
- 12. a short DNA segment which contains multiple restriction sites
