Across
- 2. contain whole viruses; can multiply but can not produce a disease
- 4. given into a vein
- 6. contains bacteria which have been inactivated by heat or chemicals
- 9. stimulates the response of the immune system for disease resistance
- 11. primary immune defense
- 15. amount of and frequency a vaccination or medication is given
- 16. foreign substances which stimulate the production of antibodies
- 19. causes inflamed breathing passages
- 20. device which pushes the vaccination or medication through the needle and into the animal
- 21. created using new combinations of DNA
- 22. given into muscle tissues
- 24. given under the skin, but above the muscle
Down
- 1. causes infertility or abortions
- 3. restricting animal movement with an individual’s body
- 5. amount of time it takes a vaccination or medication to leave an animal’s system
- 7. tube where vaccination or medication is held in the syringe before administration
- 8. forces liquids into tissues
- 10. process of becoming immune against an infectious disease
- 12. located in the jugular groove between the trachea and neck muscles
- 13. diameter of the needle
- 14. can be transferred from animals to humans
- 17. sharp, hollow piece of metal which pierces the skin for injection administration
- 18. treats and provides mild prevention for illnesses
- 23. cage-like device which squeezes cattle to restrict movement