[Intensive Reading] Vocab Preview

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Across
  1. 3. a broad, somewhat arid grass plain, esp. the great plains in southeast Russia and southwest Asia
  2. 9. to go up on or along; climb or rise on
  3. 10. never stopping; constant
  4. 11. to make useless; reverse
  5. 15. a letter or symbol used in an alphabet or in mathematics
  6. 17. a class of people of noble rank
  7. 19. one of the divisions of some countries, each with its own government
  8. 20. scratch from the very beginning
Down
  1. 1. to forcibly remove goods or valuables from (a place), usu. under conditions of war or general disorder
  2. 2. a person honored as very wise or experienced
  3. 4. a member of the class of farm workers and small farmers in Europe and Asia
  4. 5. to change the nature, character, use, or condition of
  5. 6. the male ruler of an empire
  6. 7. the period of one king or queen's rule
  7. 8. a sudden, surprise attack
  8. 12. a person who holds an office in a business organization or a government
  9. 13. a border between two countries, or the area nearby on either side
  10. 14. the seat used by a ruler or other important person for ceremonies or other special events
  11. 16. heart by memory
  12. 18. vain to no purpose; without substantial or lasting effect