[Intensive Reading] Vocab Review

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Across
  1. 2. a person who holds an office in a business organization or a government
  2. 4. by memory
  3. 5. to change the nature, character, use, or condition of
  4. 8. a border between two countries, or the area nearby on either side
  5. 10. a member of the class of farm workers and small farmers in Europe and Asia
  6. 13. the male ruler of an empire
  7. 15. the period of one king or queen's rule
  8. 16. a class of people of noble rank
  9. 17. a person honored as very wise or experienced
  10. 19. the seat used by a ruler or other important person for ceremonies or other special events
Down
  1. 1. to forcibly remove goods or valuables from (a place), usu. under conditions of war or general disorder
  2. 3. to no purpose; without substantial or lasting effect
  3. 6. a broad, somewhat arid grass plain, esp. the great plains in southeast Russia and southwest Asia
  4. 7. from the very beginning
  5. 9. a letter or symbol used in an alphabet or in mathematics
  6. 10. one of the divisions of some countries, each with its own government
  7. 11. to make useless; reverse
  8. 12. never stopping; constant
  9. 14. a sudden, surprise attack
  10. 18. to go up on or along; climb or rise on