International Pathology 2025

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Across
  1. 2. Which endogenous marker is the most commonly used for the assessment of glomerular function?
  2. 6. What is defined as the disruption of the red cell membrane causing release of hemoglobin and other components of red blood cells?
  3. 7. Order of blood collection is crucial to prevent cross-________ between tubes.
  4. 11. What is the noncellular component of an anticoagulated whole blood called?
  5. 12. What is one of the functions of the liver?
  6. 14. The major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans.
Down
  1. 1. Sodium fluoride is a weak __________ that is often added as a preservative for blood glucose.
  2. 3. This electrolyte is a major cation of intracellular fluid and the decrease of it causes hypokalemia to patients.
  3. 4. _____ results in hypernatremia, hyperalbuminaemia, and raised creatinine.
  4. 5. What should the doctor or nurses check with the patient before labelling the tubes? 2 Patient's _______
  5. 8. Compounds added to biological specimens to prevent them from clotting or to preserve the constituents of a specimen.
  6. 9. What is the watery portion of blood that remains after coagulation has occurred and is usually obtained after centrifugation called?
  7. 10. Which biomarker plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI)?
  8. 13. _ _ _ _ contamination causes an elevated serum K concentration and is a chelator of divalent cations such as calcium, magnesium and zinc.