Across
- 4. concerns the causative factors in a particular disease
- 7. cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs are examples of this level of disease prevention
- 8. cells that are undifferentiated with variable nuclear and cell structures and numerous mitotic figures.
- 11. a collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ, that usually occur together in response to a certain condition.
- 13. when a treatment, a procedure, or an error may cause a disease
- 15. an area of necrotic tissue, usually associated with a lack or loss of blood supply that is followed by invasion of bacteria
- 16. vaccinations, dietary or lifestyle modifications, removal of harmful materials in the environment, and cessation of potentially harmful activities such as smoking
- 19. this type of necrosis occurs when fatty tissue is broken down into fatty acids in the presence of infection or certain enzymes
- 20. a result of liquefaction causing the tissue to become cold, swollen, and black.
- 21. specific local change in the tissue. Such a change may be microscopic or highly visible
- 24. refers to programmed cell death, normal occurrence, does not cause inflammation
- 27. defines the probability or likelihood for recovery or other outcomes
- 29. includes physical, mental, and social well-being in its definition of health
- 31. tissue in which the cells vary in size and shape, large nuclei are frequently present, and the rate of mitosis is increased.
- 33. new secondary or additional problems that arise after the original disease begins
- 34. objective indicators of disease that are obvious to someone other than the affected individual
- 35. refers to a decrease in the size of cells, resulting in a reduced tissue
- 36. this type of necrosis presents as a thick, yellowish, “cheesy” substance; tuberculosis is known to present with this type of necrosis
- 37. a worsening in the severity of the disease or in its signs/symptoms
- 39. disease rates within a group
- 41. a measure designed to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease
- 42. laboratory tests that assist in the diagnosis of a specific disease.
- 44. a period or condition in which the manifestations of the disease subside, either permanently or temporarily.
- 45. state in which pathologic changes occur, client with no manifestations
- 46. is often caused by coagulative necrosis, in which the tissue dries, shrinks, and blackens.
Down
- 1. indicate the relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease.
- 2. stage in which no changes occurring, disease present, no clinical signs evident
- 3. refers to the identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms, laboratory tests, or other tools
- 5. caused by the buildup of gases within tissue and further reduces blood supply.
- 6. a condition that triggers an acute episode of a disease process
- 9. refers to an increase in the size of individual cells, resulting in an enlarged tissue mass
- 10. death of one or more cells or a portion of tissue or organ as a result of irreversible damage, not a programmed cellular event, may cause inflammation
- 12. the development of the disease or the sequence of events involved in the tissue changes related to the specific disease process.
- 13. an area of dead cells resulting from lack of oxygen
- 14. this type of necrosis occurs when the cell proteins are altered or and the cells retain some form for a time after death.
- 17. providing suitably modified work for injured workers is an example of this level of disease prevention
- 18. occurs when one mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type.
- 22. “new growth,” and a neoplasm is commonly called a tumor; benign or malignant
- 23. this type of necrosis refers to the process by which dead cells liquefy under the influence of certain cell enzymes
- 25. when the cause of a disease is unknown, it is termed idiopathic.
- 26. signs and symptoms of disease
- 28. an increased number of cells resulting in an enlarged tissue mass
- 30. a postmortem examination may be performed after death to determine the exact cause of death or the course of the illness and effectiveness of treatment
- 32. encompass the tendencies that promote development of a disease in an individual.
- 38. subjective feelings, such as pain or nausea.
- 40. a definite pathological process with characteristic sets of signs and symptoms
- 43. regular exams and screening tests to monitor risk factors for illness are examples of this type of disease prevention