Introduction to Logic

1. to authority -Using a celebrity or authority figures name to support an issue which if not really his or her expertise.
4. stacking -Considered a fallacy of omission
5. man - A fallacy of distractions.
6. Generalizations - This is the chief error in reasoning.
9. - Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning.
12. -A valid argument guarantees that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.
13. - A straw man argument misrepresents or exaggerates an opponent's position.
15. and Quantity -Two Properties of categorical Proposition.
16. -Statement written or spoken to common mental sentence.
17. -Argument in which the premises are meant to provide conclusive logical support for the conclusion.
18. - Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions.
19. -Argument are by their nature, risky argument

2. - Critical thinking involves analyzing, evaluating, and reasoning about information and arguments.
3. - Cognitive biases can lead to errors in reasoning and decision-making.
7. slope - A fallacious argument built on a supposition that a small step will lead to a larger chain of events.
8. - The principle of charity suggests interpreting an argument in its strongest form before critiquing it.
10. - A syllogism consists of two premises and a conclusion.
11. the Question - A is true because A is true.
14. approach - It must be cool because everyone is doing it.