Across
- 2. Stress at which steel begins to deform plastically.
- 4. Process of determining dimensions and selecting members in a structure.
- 8. Common I-shaped structural steel section
- 11. Internal force per unit area within a material.
- 12. Permanent static load due to the weight of the structure itself.
- 14. Steel sections formed by rolling at high temperatures.
- 15. Shape and dimensions of a structural member’s profile.
- 19. Legal requirements for building design and safety.
- 20. Steel with less than 1% carbon, primarily iron and carbon.
- 22. Cylindrical hollow section.
- 24. Point up to which stress and strain are linearly related.
Down
- 1. Deformation of a material under stress.
- 3. Flat steel product, often used in built-up sections.
- 5. Design based on allowable stresses within the elastic range.
- 6. Load applied slowly and remains constant.
- 7. Factor used in ASD to ensure safety margin.
- 9. Set of simultaneous loads considered in design.
- 10. Method based on ultimate failure load rather than service loads.
- 13. Symbol for tubular steel cross-section.
- 16. Steel sections shaped at room temperature by bending thin sheets.
- 17. Property of steel to deform plastically before fracturing.
- 18. Steel with alloying elements less than 5%, for increased strength.
- 21. Document providing design procedures and formulas used in the Philippines
- 23. Design using factored loads and reduced resistance.
- 25. Temporary load due to occupancy, movable equipment, etc.