Across
- 2. a group of species that evolved from a single ancestor
- 5. the branching point on a cladogram
- 7. a group of organisms that includes the most recent common ancestor and all its members
- 8. the splitting of a single lineage into two or more
- 9. a technique for evaluating the reliability of a branch of a phylogenetic tree by resampling some number of characters from the original data set at random
- 10. the direction of evolutionary change
- 12. grouping containing species that descended from two or more ancestors
- 13. the independent development of similar characteristics
- 16. the pictorial representation of branching lineages
- 18. one should always accept the least complex scenario
- 19. derived character possessed by only one descendent
Down
- 1. change occurring within a lineage
- 3. any ancestral or primitive character
- 4. refers to characters often coded for by the same genes
- 6. a group of species sharing an immediate ancestor but not including all descendants
- 11. any derived or specialized character
- 14. a group of taxa outside the group of study
- 15. any named group of organisms
- 17. a derived character that is shared by the most recent common ancestor