Across
- 8. Zones in the vertical water column of a water body.
- 9. Prominent oceanic features composed of hard, limy skeletons produced by coral animals; usually formed along edges of shallow, submerged ocean banks or along shelves in warm, shallow, tropical seas.
- 11. The warmer, upper layer of a lake.
- 12. The natural process by which water is purified and made fresh through evaporation and precipitation. This cycle provides all the freshwater available for biological life.
- 14. Differing conditions from upper to lower layers.
- 17. The middle pelagic zone is the _________ zone.
- 19. Wetland without trees; in North America, this type of land is characterized by cattails and rushes.
- 21. Ecosystems of several types in which rooted vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part of the year. See also swamp, marsh, bog, fen.
- 22. Below the bathypelagic zone is the _______ zone.
- 23. Microscopic, free-floating, autotrophic organisms that function as producers in aquatic ecosystems.
- 24. Depressions in a rocky shoreline that are flooded at high tide but cut off from the ocean at low tide. They often have a rich collection of marine life.
- 25. Whitening of corals caused by expulsion of symbiotic algae—often resulting from high water temperatures, pollution, or disease.
Down
- 1. The lowest pelagic zone is the _______ zone.
- 2. In water, a distinctive temperature transition zone that separates an upper layer that is mixed by the wind (the epilimnion) and a colder, deep layer that is not mixed (the hypolimnion).
- 3. Below the abyssal zone is the ______ zone.
- 4. Productivity is (higher/lower) in colder oceans
- 5. They carry nutrients and phytoplankton far from shore.
- 6. A wetland with trees, such as the extensive swamp forests of the southern United States.
- 7. Low, narrow, sandy islands that form offshore from a coastline. They protect the shore from storms.
- 10. Shallow wetlands along coastlines that are flooded regularly or occasionally with seawater.
- 13. Trees from a number of genera that live in shallow salt water.
- 15. The colder, lower layer of a lake.
- 16. A bay or drowned valley where a river empties into the sea.
- 18. The top most pelagic zone is the _________ zone.
- 20. The bottom of a sea or lake.
