Across
- 2. a high government official in ancient Egypt or in Muslim countries
- 4. decorative handwriting
- 5. a tenth part of something paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax especially for the support of a religious establishment
- 8. the journey of Muhammad and his followers to Madinah in 622, which became year 1 of the official calendar of Islam
- 12. nomadic Arab of the desert
- 13. the religious faith of Muslims including belief in Allah as the sole deity and in Muhammad as his prophet
- 15. law code drawn up by Muslim scholars after Muhammad’s death
- 17. the body of Islamic custom and practice based on Muhammad's words and deeds
- 19. a building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- 20. the holiest city
Down
- 1. divine truth
- 3. a Muslim group that accepts only the descendants of Muhammad’s son-in-law Ali as the true rulers of Islam
- 6. the Muslims of the branch of Islam that adheres to the orthodox tradition and acknowledges the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad
- 7. successor of Muhammad
- 9. "holder of power"
- 10. holy scriptures
- 11. “struggle in the way of God”
- 14. muslim place of worship
- 16. Arabic God
- 18. pilgrimage to Mecca
