Across
- 5. sacred black stone
- 6. head of government
- 7. struggle
- 8. a collection of stories
- 12. urban universities
- 14. prayer tower
- 15. religious scholars
Down
- 1. Muslim community
- 2. Islamic empire
- 3. political successor to Muhammad
- 4. pillars of faith basic principles
- 9. sailing vessels
- 10. law based on beliefs in the Qur'an
- 11. their "bible"
- 13. Bakar his successor