Across
- 2. The black cube in Mecca
- 8. Muhammad escape from Makkah to Medina
- 9. This was an empire that existed at the time of Muhammad
Down
- 1. The giving of alms
- 3. This people from North Africa helped the Muslims to conquer Spain
- 4. These men were leaders of the Muslim community after Muhammad
- 5. Muhammad's tribe
- 6. The third leader of the Muslims after Muhammad's death
- 7. A place of mathematics, astronomy, geography and philosophy